**Electronic Parking Barriers with Electronic Arms and Vehicle Entrance Gates with Access Control**
Electronic parking barriers equipped with electronic arms and access control systems are widely used for managing parking lots and organizing vehicle entry and exit. These systems provide a comprehensive solution to enhance efficiency and improve security, whether in commercial, residential, or governmental facilities.
1. **Components of Electronic Parking Barriers**
A) **Parking Barrier**
- **Function:**
- Control the opening and closing of entrances and exits.
- Prevent unauthorized access.
- **Arm Lengths:**
- Range from 3 meters to 8 meters depending on the required space.
- **Operation Type:**
- Fully automatic: operates with sensors or control systems.
- Manual (backup): in emergency situations or power outages.
**Types of Electronic Arms:**
1. **Straight Arm:**
- Suitable for regular entrances.
2. **Folding Arm:**
- Used in areas with low ceilings or narrow entrances.
3. **Fence Arm:**
- Adds an extra layer of security to prevent crossing under the arm.
B) **Access Control System**
- **Function:**
- Identify vehicles or individuals authorized to enter.
- Record entry and exit data.
- **Types:**
1. **Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR):**
- Smart cameras that read plate numbers and match them with the database.
- The barrier opens automatically if the plate is registered.
2. **Card Reader (RFID):**
- Based on smart cards that are swiped or placed near the reader.
3. **Barcode Recognition:**
- Used in paid or temporary parking.
4. **Bluetooth Systems or Smart Apps:**
- Allow the gate to be opened via a smartphone.
5. **Biometric Systems:**
- Use fingerprint or facial recognition to control access for individuals.
C) **Payment and Parking Management Systems**
- Used in paid parking.
- Include:
- Ticket dispensing machines upon entry.
- Automatic payment devices upon exit (cash or credit card).
- Systems for recording parking time and automatically calculating fees.
D) **Sensors and Detectors**
- **Motion Sensors:**
- Help to automatically open the barrier when an authorized vehicle approaches.
- **Safety Sensors:**
- Prevent the barrier from closing when a vehicle or person is underneath.
- **Empty Space Detection Sensors:**
- Display the number of available spaces on screens at the entrance.
2. **Advantages of Using Electronic Parking Barriers**
1. **Efficiency Improvement:**
- Organizing traffic and reducing congestion.
2. **Security:**
- Preventing unauthorized vehicle entry.
- Recording entry and exit data.
3. **Cost Savings:**
- Reducing the need for personnel at entrances and exits.
4. **Revenue Management:**
- Helping to manage paid parking accurately.
5. **Convenient Customer Experience:**
- Reducing waiting time at entrances and exits.
4. **Famous Brands in Automatic Gate Systems**
- **FAAC (Italian):**
- High quality, ideal for long-term use.
- **CAME (Italian):**
- Offers flexible and easy-to-install solutions.
- **BFT (Italian):**
- Reliable systems with excellent performance.