An old Islamic silver dirham dating back to the Umayyad era, specifically after the monetary reform led by Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. Central Inscriptions: The center displays the testimony in old Kufic script: "There is no god but Allah alone, He has no partner." Circular Frame: Surrounded by interlocking circular rings containing the mint location and year (Struck this dirham in...). Condition and Metal: The coin is struck from silver, and it shows clear signs of age, oxidation, and rust resulting from the soil. The other side of the dirham: A silver Umayyad dirham dating back to the Umayyad Caliphate period, characterized by its Kufic inscriptions resulting from the monetary reform during the reign of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. Central Writing: The center displays Surat Al-Ikhlas in old Kufic script ("Allah is One, Allah is Eternal, He begot not, nor was He begotten..."). Historical Era: The striking of this type of dinars and dirhams dates from the late first Hijri century (late 7th century AD) to the middle of the second Hijri century. It is about 1300 years old Weight: 3.96 grams (as clearly shown in the picture) Price for the highest bid