This is an old sound recording machine called the Edison Cylinder Phonograph, one of the earliest devices in the history of sound recording and playback.
🔎 What do you see in the pictures?
* Wooden box: Contains the entire mechanism and serves as a protective case.
* Metal arm (needle): Reads or records sound.
* Black/blue cylinder: These are the "cylinders" on which sound is stored.
* Lower drawers: For storing a large number of cylinders, each with a number or name.
How does it work?
It relies on a simple yet ingenious idea:
1. The cylinder is rotated (manually or by a motor).
2. The needle touches the surface of the cylinder.
3. If the cylinder has sound recorded on it:
* The needle vibrates according to the etched grooves.
* The vibrations are converted into audible sound through a horn (often not visible here, it was usually attached).
4. If you want to record:
* You speak into the horn.
* The sound vibrates the needle, which "engraves" the oscillations onto the cylinder.
🕰 Who invented it?
Invented by scientist Thomas Edison in the late 19th century (around 1877), it was a true revolution because it was the first time sound could be preserved and replayed.
💡 Important Notes
* These devices were used for listening to music or recording voice messages.
* The cylinders were often made of wax or similar materials.
* Today, it is considered a valuable antique for collectors. Price is at the highest offer, starting bid 2000 SAR.